Los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 28 txog Lub Peb Hlis 2, lubUnited Nations Environment Assemblytau tuav hauv Nairobi, lub peev ntawm Kenya, ob qho tib si hauv online thiab offline. Ntau tshaj 2000 tus neeg sawv cev tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham.
Ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj sib thamyog los daws cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov pa phem yas, thiab sib tham txog kev txhim khontawm thawj daim ntawv cog lus thoob ntiaj teb los daws cov teeb meem yas . Agence France-Presse tau tshaj tawm tias qhov no yog daim ntawv cog lus ib puag ncig uas muaj "kev cia siab siab" txij li Paris Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo tau kos npe rau xyoo 2015.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Thawj theem ntawm Fifth United Nations Environment Assembly yuav muaj nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2021, thiab theem thib ob yuav rov pib dua lub rooj sib tham. Kev tswj cov tshuaj khib nyiab,lwm."Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm," said Inge Annoson, tus thawj coj ntawm United Nations Environment Programme.
Zhang Deyuan, tus kws tshawb fawb koom nrog ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Macroeconomic Research Institute ntawm Tuam Tshoj National Development thiab Reform Commission, tau hais rau cov ntawv xov xwm no: "Yuav kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov teeb meem yas uas lub ntiaj teb tab tom ntsib,lub rooj sib tham no tau dhau los ntawm 'End Plastic Pollution: Tau txais daim ntawv cog lus raug cai'. Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Thoob Ntiaj Teb 'kev daws teeb meem yog tsim los tsim kom muaj kev sib tham ntawm tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa phem, suav nrog cov pa phem yas hauv ib puag ncig marine, thiabsiv zog los tsim kom muaj kev cog lus raws cai thoob ntiaj teblos ntawm 2024. txoj hauv kev los daws cov pa phem ."
Plastic pollution nyob rau hauv tsom
Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm United Nations Environment Assembly thiab Norwegian Environment Minister Espen Bart Eide tau hais hauv nws cov lus hais tias lub ntiaj teb tab tom ntsib kev hem thawj ntawm peb qhov teeb meem loj ntawm ib puag ncig: kev hloov pauv huab cua, biodiversity poob thiab muaj kuab paug thiab pov tseg. Lub ntiaj teb no maj mam rov qab los ntawm kev sib kis, tab sis ntsib teeb meem ib puag ncig, peb tiam neeg muaj txoj kev mus ntev.
Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm United Nations Environment Program hauv 2021, txij xyoo 1950 txog 2017, kwv yees li 9.2 billion tons ntawm plastics raug tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb, ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm plastics tsawg dua 10 feem pua, thiab kwv yees li 7 billion tons los ua cov pov tseg yas. . Nws kwv yees tias los ntawm 2040, kwv yees li 710 lab tons ntawm cov pov tseg yas yuav muab pov tseg rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj txhua xyoo. American "Science Advances" magazine ceeb toom tias xyoo 2050, yuav muaj ntau tshaj 13 billion tons ntawm cov yas pov tseg hauv ntiaj teb, thiab lub ntiaj teb xiav yuav dhau los ua "plas ntiaj teb".
"Tam sim no,plastic pollution tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntiaj teb ib puag ncig cov pa phem tom qab kev hloov pauv huab cua,ua rau muaj kev sib tw zoo rau kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb kom ruaj khov. Cov pa phem yas hauv dej hiav txwv thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam, thiab txhua lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg, thiab txhua lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm 'lub zej zog nrog kev sib koom yav tom ntej rau noob neej' thiab coj. Cov kev ua zoo rau kev sib koom ua ke nrog nws. "Zhang Deyuan tau hais.
Cov teeb meem yas yuav tsum tau daws ua ke
Zhang Deyuan ntseeg hais tias txawm hais tias kev tswj cov pa phem yas tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb, tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob tsis sib xws ntawm cov teb chaws.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov yas muaj kuab paug tswj infrastructure thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev tswj cov pa phem yas, muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm lub teb chaws.Cov teb chaws tsim kho tau xav tau kev pab nyiaj txiag sai sai .
"Tuam Tshoj yeej ib txwm txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov pa phem ntawm cov yas." Zhang Deyuan tau qhia tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj tau ua raws li kev tswj hwm lub neej ntawm lub neej raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev lag luam ncig, thiab tsim kom muaj ntau yam khoom pov tseg yas rov ua dua tshiab raws li kev lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 45 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tau rov ua dua tshiab, thiab tso siab rau lub suab nrov ntawm kev lag luam yas, ua tiav cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov yas siv los npog qhov siab, nruab nrab thiab qis kawg tau tsim, thiab cov khoom siv siv tau txog li 30 feem pua. , uas yog nyob rau theem ua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tuam Tshoj tsis tau tsuas yog ua tiav kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov yas pov tseg, tab sis kuj tau muab pov tseg thiab siv 106 lab tons ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws los ntawm 1992 txog 2018, hloov lawv mus rau hauv cov khoom siv yas rov ua dua tshiab, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntiaj teb cov yas pov tseg.
"Raws li lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws tsim lub teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj yuav siv lub rooj sib tham no los ua ib lub sijhawm los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov pa phem, thiab siv zog los pab txhawb Suav kev txawj ntse ntxiv rau kev tswj cov pa phem thoob ntiaj teb." Zhang Deyuan tau hais.
